Griscelli Syndrome: Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis with Silvery Hair

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Griscelli Syndrome Presented with Status Epilepticus and Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

A 12-month-old female infant was referred to our hospital with prolonged fever and status epilepticus. Her weight and height were below the 5th percentile for age. Physical examination revealed marked hypotonia, fever, pallor, partial albinism with silvery gray hair, and hepatosplenomegaly (Figure 1A). Laboratory investigations showed anemia, thrombocytopenia, hypofibrinogenemia, hyperferritine...

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Chediak-Higashi Syndrome: A Case Report of a Girl Without Silvery Hair and Oculocutaneous Albinism Presenting with Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

To the Editor, Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) is a rare, autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterized by variable degrees of oculocutaneous albinism, severe immune deficiency and unassociated lymphoproliferative syndrome, and intracytoplasmic giant granules in leukocytes, monocytes, platelets, melanocytes, and erythroid precursors [1,2,3,4,5]. CHS is caused by mutations in the lysosomal...

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Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome Misdiagnosed as Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis A Case Report

Autoimmune lymphoproliferative Syndrome (ALPS) is a rare inherited disorder of apoptosis. It usually presents with chronic lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and symptomatic cytopenia in a child. Herein, we report a 14-year-old boy with symptoms misdiagnosed as hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis who was treated before ALPS was diagnosed for the patient. This case should alert pediatricians to consi...

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Acute polymyositis associated with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis syndrome

Background Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening disease in which an exaggerated but ineffective immune response leads to severe hyper inflammation. It commonly affects infants from birth to 18 months of age, but cases in older children and adults have also been reported. Key players in HLH are activated lymphocytes and histiocytes, they infiltrate all organs and secret...

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Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is the result of excessive cytokine release, leading to over-response by immune cells, such as macrophages and T lymphocytes. Here, we report a lethal case of HLH with a complete clinical course. The patient was a 45-year-old man with fever and chills since two months ago plus splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, and pancytopenia. The Anti-HBc IgM was positive, b...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Laboratory Physicians

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0974-2727,0974-7826

DOI: 10.4103/0974-2727.105597